Jade, Black Meaning and Properties
Black "Jade" History
Black "jade" is actually grey serpentine that's been dyed to have black jadeite's beauty, without its cost. Serpentine is commonly green and was likely named for its similarity to snakeskin. This stone is similar to asbestos, however, its alternative crystalline structure makes it safe to use and wear, even though it retains some of the fire-resistant properties of the more dangerous material. In the 1800s, scientists discovered serpentine's fire-resistance and urged its use in manufacturing in textiles and home décor items.
Some serpentine, regardless of color, contains magnetite or lodestone, making it slightly magnetic. Other types may exhibit areas of chatoyancy. Non-magnetic forms are commonly used in home furnishings.
What are the Metaphysical Properties of Black “Jade”?
The black "jade" meaning is closely tied to serpentine's historic symbolism. Serpentine was used by the Romans for protection against the evil eye and ill-wishing, sometimes carving drinking glasses out of the stone due to its reputation for shattering when touched with poison. During the Middle Ages, medicines were stored in containers of serpentine to preserve or increase their healing powers. In Native American and ancient Mesoamerican cultures, serpentine was seen as a protective stone—therefore, black "jade" meaning today often centers around safety, grounding, and protection.
The green version of serpentine is assigned to the zodiac sign Gemini, although it is not a formal birthstone, and this green version is commonly used for the fourth (or heart) chakra. Black “jade” has no formal chakra assignment.
What is Black “Jade” Made From?
Most serpentine stones are opaque to translucent, yet fairly light. Luster varies, from greasy to waxy to silky, and this gemstone is known to be susceptible to acids.
Serpentine is found in southwest Africa, India, China, Italy and the United States.
- Mineral Information: Silicate, sub class phyllosilicate, serpentine group
- Chemical Composition: Mg6(OH)8(Si4O10)
- Color: Black
- Hardness: 3 to 4-1/2 (Mohs)
- Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Refractive Index: 2.2 - 2.6
How Do You Clean Black “Jade”?
Serpentines like black "jade" can be rather soft and fragile stones, susceptible to acids. For some jewelry wearers, that includes their own perspiration. Clean serpentine jewelry using a soft cloth and warm water, without immersing. Avoid all household cleaners and remove before physical activity.
Black "Jade" FAQ
Was black jade considered more or less valuable than green jade in ancient times?
Green jade (especially imperial jadeite) was historically valued more highly due to its rarity and cultural significance, particularly in China. Black jade or serpentine varieties were more accessible and often used in ceremonial tools and ornaments.
What metals pair well with black jade in jewelry design?
Black jade pairs beautifully with silver, stainless steel, antiqued brass and gold-tone metals. Silver provides a modern contrast, while brass and gold bring warmth and vintage character to the stone’s dark tones.
Is black jade commonly carved?
Yes. Because of its softness, black jade (serpentine) is frequently used for carvings, including figurines, beads and cabochons. It's popular in both jewelry and decorative art.
Can black jade be damaged by chemicals or heat?
Absolutely. Black jade is porous and susceptible to damage from acids, harsh cleaners and excessive heat. Even body sweat can affect the finish over time, so care and storage are important.
Are there known historical artifacts made from black jade?
Yes. Many ancient Mesoamerican cultures, including the Olmec and Maya, used serpentine (black jade) to carve ritual objects, masks, and ceremonial tools. It was considered a sacred material.
What role has black jade played in Native American or Mesoamerican cultures?
Black jade—serpentine—was regarded as a protective and spiritually significant stone. It was carved into amulets, tools, and sacred objects for use in ceremonies or as offerings to deities.
Does black jade have inclusions?
Yes. Natural serpentine may exhibit veining, fibrous structures, or patches of magnetite. These inclusions can add character but may also affect uniformity and polish.
What metal pairs well with black jade in jewelry design?
Silver, gunmetal, brass and antique gold all complement black jade beautifully, each offering a different design direction—from sleek and modern to earthy and rustic.
Designing with Black "Jade"
Since serpentines like black "jade" are soft stones, they last longer when used in jewelry that's not going to be knocked about. Savvy designers limit this stone's use to necklaces, earrings and hair jewelry, avoiding use in bracelets, rings and anklets due to the likelihood of damage. Due to its possible magnetic nature, designers are advised to not use this stone anywhere near credit cards, pacemakers or other magnet-sensitive items.
Colorwise, of course, there are no limits to using black "jade"—this is one of the perfect neutrals.
**Please note that all metaphysical or healing properties listed are collected from various sources. This information is offered as a service and not meant to treat medical conditions. Fire Mountain Gems and Beads® does not guarantee the validity of any of these statements.
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