Amethyst, Moss Meaning and Properties

Moss Amethyst History


Moss amethyst, also known as goethite in amethyst, was originally incorrectly labeled as cacoxenite amethyst. Upon later discovery, it was found the inclusion was goethite, and that cacoxenite amethyst may not actually exist. Since it has been historically labeled as cacoxenite, many people still use this incorrect name.


Amethyst is one of the most common—and popular—gemstone materials. This variety of quartz ranges in color from deep purple to pale lavender, depending on the presence of manganese and iron.


Goethite (pronounced goh-thahyt or guh-tite) is sometimes called the "fairy paint box" when used by artists or in cosmetics because it can unexpectedly appear to sparkle within another mineral. It is also a source for ochre pigment. Goethite has been a pigment used since prehistoric times and was found in early cave paintings in France at the Lascaux.


The two minerals together create the intriguing moss amethyst. Moss amethyst is translucent to transparent purple with rutile-like inclusions instead of a fully saturated purple. Some may include patches of a solid purple, but overall, they appear as a clear stone with a purple hue and needle-like inclusions throughout.

What are the Metaphysical Properties of Moss Amethyst?


Amethyst is believed by many to prevent drunkenness and have the power to quell a range of other physical appetites and indulgences. This sobering effect is also believed to clarify mental acuity, improving the decision-making ability of those who wear it. This made it a popular choice for giving to young men—helping them avoid temptation and keeping them clear-minded when using weapons.


Amethyst is often used during meditation to provide an overall sense of spiritual balance. Some naturopaths will use amethyst to help treat insomnia and sugar imbalances, and to relieve headaches.


Goethite is thought to encourage creativity and expression without fear of public scrutiny. It is a healing crystal for the root, sacral and solar plexus chakras. For physical benefits, goethite is sometimes used to assist with digestion, circulation, anemia, oxygenation of blood, bone marrow, absent or scant menstruation and convulsions, and connective passages, such as ears, nose, throat and  esophagus.


Crystal enthusiasts interpret moss amethyst meaning as a blend of spiritual awareness and earthy stability. The combination of goethite and amethyst together as moss amethyst creates what many believe is a powerful healing crystal—a balance between two very different stones. Moss amethyst meaning is thought to include the potential to transmute lower to higher frequencies and transform energy.


What is Moss Amethyst Made From?


Quartz can grow in many different environments. In these environments, there are often other minerals growing as well, and these can get trapped inside a growing crystal. While the crystal grows, the minerals continue to grow also. A soft mineral will be protected from chemicals and other harsh environmental conditions by the crystal. This is how moss amethyst forms. As the amethyst (a quartz variation) forms, small goethite minerals become trapped within the crystal. The soft goethite mineral of a hardness of 5 (Mohs) now becomes protected by the quartz crystal.


Moss amethyst is composed of light transparent to translucent purple, speckled with entrapped iron minerals of goethite. The purple color of the amethyst is present because of magnesium and iron, while the goethite is mainly made of iron. Goethite’s color is brownish-black, yellow-brown or reddish brown. However, it may also be iridescent with a rainbow of darker-toned colors. Goethite is an iron oxyhydroxide containing ferric acid. It is the main component of rust and bog iron ore. In amethyst, goethite often forms colored needles throughout the crystal. No two moss amethyst crystals will be the same, making them incredibly unique. Goethite in amethyst, or moss amethyst, is typically a variation found in Brazil.


  • Mineral Information: Crystalline quartz and oxide minerals
  • Chemical Composition: SiO2
  • Color: Purple, violet, red-violet with rutile-like inclusions
  • Hardness: 7 (Mohs)
  • Specific Gravity: 2.66
  • Refractive Index: 1.544 – 1.553

How Do You Clean Moss Amethyst?


Moss amethyst is durable enough (7 on the Mohs scale) to be cleaned using ultrasonic cleaners or steamers. Avoid the use of bleach and other harsh household cleaners and be sure to rinse your stones well to ensure all soapy residues are removed.


Moss Amethyst FAQ


Q: Why is it called moss amethyst?

A: Moss amethyst gets its name from the distinctive, moss-like patterns created by natural goethite inclusions as the two minerals—amethyst and goethite—formed together.


Q: Is there really moss plant material inside the stone?

A: No, the moss-like inclusions in moss amethyst do not come from the moss plant. Instead, these intricate patterns are formed by natural inclusions of the mineral goethite.


Q: Are the inclusions inside the stone unique? 

A: Yes, the inclusions in moss amethyst are unique. This variety of amethyst features natural goethite inclusions that form one-of-a-kind, distinctive patterns—no two stones are exactly alike.


Q: What is the difference between moss amethyst and traditional amethyst? 

A: Moss amethyst is a variety of traditional amethyst distinguished by natural goethite inclusions that create intricate, moss-like patterns within the stone.


Q: Is moss amethyst durable enough for everyday jewelry? 

A: With a Mohs hardness of 7, moss amethyst is durable enough for everyday wear. However, it's not impervious to damage, so it's wise to take standard precautions to protect it from sharp impacts and excessive abrasion.


Designing with Moss Amethyst


The soft hue of moss amethyst is best as a focal or pendant, paired with silver chain or cord. The translucent opacity and hue of the gemstone adds intricate color depth to bring life to jewelry without overwhelming designs. However, its unique inclusions add a touch of individuality to bring attention to its intriguing look. Its durability allows for versatility in jewelry- or accessory-making for men and women. It can be used for traditional jewelry, such as bracelets, necklaces  and earrings, or more complex creative pieces.

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