Quartz, Smoky Meaning and Properties

Smoky Quartz History


Alluring smoky quartz (also known as smoky topaz*), named for its smoky color, is formed when rock crystal is naturally irradiated. (Its frequent inclusions of rutile needles, by the way, do not affect its quality.) Smoky quartz ranges in color from light grayish-brown to deep black. It is most typically transparent to translucent but can be opaque. Flat planes of smoky quartz were used by the Chinese in the 12th century for sunglasses. A variety of smoky quartz called cairngorm, found in the Cairngorm Mountains of Scotland, is used in Scottish jewelry and as a decoration on kilt pins. Smoky quartz is used in a variety of jewelry, especially ring and pendant centerpieces. Lesser quality stones, usually with a lighter color, are used as beads or cabochons.


*According to Walter Schumann's Gemstone of the World (3rd edition, p. 132), the name smoky topaz is improper and no longer acceptable in the trade.

What are the Metaphysical Properties of Smoky Quartz?


Smoky quartz is prized for its perceived ability to ward off stress while promoting tolerance and resolve in difficult situations. It is thought to be a protective stone, with a strong association with the earth and base chakras, making it ideal for environmental consciousness. Smoky quartz meaning is also linked to countering fear, overcoming depression and bringing about emotional stability while facilitating positive, practical thinking with clear insights.


What Chakra is Smoky Quartz?


Chakras are thought to be regions of the physical body where it intersects with the spirit. Different gemstones are thought to be linked with different chakras and to influence them in various ways. Wearing a chakra bracelet of gemstones is thought to keep the energy of those gemstones close to the parts of the spirit-soul connection that they influence. Smoky quartz is tied to the root chakra. Smoky quartz meaning is associated with survival—physical needs, safety, security and reproduction.

Root Chakra (Muladhara) - Red


Location: base of spine in the coccyx or tailbone area
Represents: foundation of self; grounding energy; survival instincts; physical needs (including financial stability); food
Emotional issues: safety
Spiritual issues:  security
Physical  issues: associated with reproductive system; adrenal system; food or satiety
Gemstones: bloodstone, garnet, obsidian, smoky quartz

What is Smoky Quartz Made From?


Like all varieties of quartz, the smoky variety is composed of silicon dioxide. Inclusions of other elements—usually aluminum—as well as natural radiation from its environment give it its smoky hue. It possesses a glassy, vitreous luster, giving it is characteristic shine, and some smoky quartz gems may glow under ultraviolet light. Smoky quartz is sourced from Brazil, Madagascar, Scotland, Australia, Switzerland, Ukraine, Russia and Colorado and New Hampshire in the United States. It is the official state gemstone of New Hampshire and the national gemstone of Scotland.


Mineral Information Macrocrystalline quartz
Chemical Composition SiO2
Color Dark brown/black with smoky grey hue
Hardness 7 (Mohs)
Specific Gravity 2.65
Refractive Index 1.544 - 1.553

How Do You Clean Smoky Quartz?


Smoky quartz is fairly hard so it can be cleaned with an ultrasonic cleaner. Avoid heat with most forms of colorful quartzes to prevent hue shift. Store smoky quartz out of direct sunlight to preserve its color.

Smoky Quartz FAQ


Q: Is smoky quartz really found in the Swiss Alps?

A: Smoky quartz is sourced from the Swiss Alps. This highly sought-after variety is referred to as “Swiss smoky quartz” and is known for its vibrant color and stunning clarity.


Q: Why are gemstones enhanced with treatments?

A: Gemstones are treated to enhance their color, clarity or stability. Although smoky quartz is rarely treated, it is sometimes heated to give it a lighter hue.


Q: Will smoky quartz fade if exposed to sunlight for a long time?

A: Smoky quartz is subject to discoloration from extended exposure to the UV rays in sunlight. Store smoky quartz in a dark place, and avoid extended sun.


Q: Is smoky quartz rare?

A: Smoky quartz is an abundant gemstone—so abundant that beginning gem cutters will practice cutting facets using smoky quartz.


Q: Can you carve smoky quartz?

A: With a Mohs hardness of 7, smoky quartz is hard enough to be durable, yet soft enough to carve.


Q: Can smoky quartz chip easily?

A: Smoky quartz does not chip easily, however it is not indestructible. Take care to avoid damage from sharp blows or harder gemstones.


Designing with Smoky Quartz


These beads are so versatile, you can use them in a variety of ways. Tumble myriad shapes and sizes of smoky quartz beads together in twisted multiple strands. Mix them with gold or silver beads (or both). Add a dash of red. Be inventive in your combinations. Dark colors are still its basic colors. You can't pick a more practical and beautiful gemstone for your new jewelry creations than the lovely, evocative dark crystal-smoky quartz.


Design Inspirations to Get You Started 


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