Chinese New Year and the Story of the Zodiac

In the Chinese calendar, the beginning of every year falls between late January and early February, marked by an animal sign of the Chinese zodiac. Each year is given a different animal sign as a way of counting the years, and the cycle is repeated every twelve years. The years are scheduled according to the lunar cycles of the moon, as compared to the solar-based calendars of the West. Since 1911, the Chinese have adopted the solar calendar and use it alongside the lunar calendar for holidays. Many Chinese calendars have both solar and lunar dates printed on them.


Zodiac Origins


The animals used in the zodiac, and how they came to represent it, are a wonderful Chinese legend with many variations. The most common version is the legend of the Jade Emperor and how he wanted to hold a race across a river to give twelve animals the right to rule for a year. All animals were given a chance to swim, and the first twelve to reach the opposite bank would win the positions in which they arrived.


Cat and Rat were the worst swimmers of all the animals, so they designed a plan to ask if they could cross the river on the back of Bull. Bull, being a kind and gentle creature, agreed to carry them. As the group reached the center of the rushing river, the ambitious Rat pushed Cat off Bull's back and into the water to ensure his victory. Rat's betrayal is why Cat and Rat have evermore been sworn enemies and why, to this day, cats despise swimming in water.


As Bull reached the riverbank, Rat darted atop Bull's head and sprang to the ground to reach the shore first and became the first zodiac animal. Bull was content to be given the second year. The third animal to successfully cross the river was Tiger, who was known to be the most powerful of all the animals. Exhausted, Tiger explained that the heavy currents of the river, coupled with an entangled log, had pushed Tiger further downstream, delaying the animal's arrival.


After Tiger was proclaimed the third animal of the zodiac, the Jade Emperor heard a thumping sound just as Rabbit bounded into view. As the fourth animal, he explained his attempts at trying to cross the river by jumping from stone to stone. The stones eventually came to an end, leaving Rabbit stranded in the middle of the waters and, fearing he could lose the race, thought quickly and hopped onto a floating log to reach the shore.


The fifth animal to reach the shore was Dragon. Dragon was as strong as Tiger, and even though he could fly, Dragon didn't come in first. When the Jade Emperor asked why, Dragon said that it was because he took time to stop and help the people and creatures of the earth who were suffering famine by causing rain. Then, seeing little Rabbit stranded on a rock, Dragon guided the log that was entangling Tiger away to instead help Rabbit float across the river.


Dragon had just finished this tale when a thunderous splashing was heard, and Horse reared towards the shore but the cunning Snake, having wrapped around the ankle of Horse, suddenly dropped onto the bank just ahead of Horse. This sudden appearance spooked the poor Horse backwards, giving Snake the sixth position, followed by Horse in seventh.


Next to arrive were Ram, Monkey and Rooster, who skidded to a stop on the shore riding a tangled reed raft. They told the Jade Emperor how they formed an alliance to help each other cross the river, beginning with Rooster, who had flown around until he spotted a suitable raft. Then he took Monkey and Ram to where it was. Then Ram and Monkey cleared the weeds and they all glided upon it across the water to the shore. Delighted with their mutual efforts, the Jade Emperor gave Ram the eighth zodiac position, Monkey the ninth and Rooster the tenth.


Dog, known to be the best swimmer, was next to reach the shore and explained that upon seeing his dirt-smudged coat paired with the tempting clean river waters, he decided to stop and bathe, but Dog tarried for too long and almost didn't finish the race. Finally, Pig emerged squealing and sputtering from the waters as the twelfth and last zodiac animal. Pig's reason for a late arrival was being "so ravenous with the exertion of finding a good crossing spot that a meal was needed," so he sniffed out a bountiful feast of grubs, berries and roots, followed by a short nap.


The Five Chinese Elements


Unlike the ancient Greeks, who viewed the world as being made of four elements (earth, water, air and fire), the Chinese worldview included five elements: earth, water, wood, fire and metal. Each element is deeply connected to a color: earth is yellow or brown, water is black or blue, wood is green, fire is red and metal is white. Each animal is affiliated with one of the five elements, adding complexity to this form of astrology.


Wood (Mu)

  • The color green
  • Sunrise or the east
  • Spring
  • The planet Jupiter
  • Wood people are considered to be exceptionally gifted, idealistic and long-term planners
  • Wood years: 1904, 1905, 1924, 1925, 1934, 1935, 1944, 1945, 1954, 1955, 1964, 1965, 1974, 1975, 1984, 1985, 1994, 1995, 2004, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2024, 2025
  • Tiger and Rabbit

Fire (Hou)

  • The color red
  • The south
  • Summer
  • The planet Mars
  • Fire people are considered to be courageous, passionate and good at research
  • Fire years: 1906, 1907, 1916, 1917, 1926, 1917, 1926, 1927, 1936, 1937, 1946, 1947, 1956, 1957, 1966, 1967, 1976, 1977, 1986, 1987, 1996, 1997, 2006, 2007, 2016, 2017, 2026, 2027
  • Snake and Horse

Earth (Tu)

  • The color yellow (or brown)
  • The center
  • The change of seasons
  • The planet Saturn
  • Earth people are considered to be kind, tolerant and honest leaders
  • Earth years: 1908, 1909, 1918, 1919, 1928, 1929, 1938, 1939, 1948, 1949, 1958, 1959, 1968, 1969, 1978, 1979, 1988, 1989, 2008, 2009, 2018, 2019, 2028, 2029
  • Bull (Ox), Dragon, Ram (Sheep/Goat) and Dog

Metal (Jin)

  • The color white
  • Sunset or the west
  • Autumn/fall
  • The planet Venus
  • Metal people are considered to be determined, persistent and work-loving managers
  • Metal years: 1900, 1901, 1910, 1911, 1920, 1921, 1930, 1931, 1940, 1941, 1950, 1951, 1960, 1961, 1970, 1971, 1980, 1981, 1990, 1991, 2000, 2001, 2010, 2011, 2020, 2021
  • Monkey and Rooster

Water (Shui)

  • The color black or blue
  • The north
  • Winter
  • The planet Mercury
  • Water people are considered to be sympathetic, perfectionistic coordinators and connection builders
  • Water years: 1902, 1903, 1912, 1913, 1922, 1923, 1932, 1933, 1942, 1943, 1952, 1953, 1962, 1963, 1972, 1973, 1982, 1983, 1992, 1993, 2002, 2003, 2012, 2013, 2022, 2023
  • Rat and Pig

In addition, the elements are appended to the zodiacal animal years to create a 60-year cycle of non-repeating names. For example, 1911 and 1971 are years of the White Metal Pig, 1935 and 1995 are years of the Green Wood Pig, 1923 and 1983 are Black (or Blue) Water Pig, 1947 and 2007 are Red Fire Pig--and, finally, 1959 and 2019 share the year name Yellow (or Brown) Earth Pig.


Which Zodiac Animal Are You?


Find your year of birth below and see which zodiac animal it represents. Also, discover the animal character traits and strengths that you share with those born in the same year, beginning between late January and early February.

                            Rat: 1900     1912    1924    1936    1948    1960    1972    1984    1996    2008    2020

                   Bull (Ox): 1901    1913    1925    1937    1949    1961    1973    1985    1997    2009    2021

                          Tiger: 1902    1914    1926    1938    1950    1962    1974    1986    1998    2010    2022

                       Rabbit: 1903    1915    1927    1939    1951    1963    1975    1987    1999    2011    2023

                     Dragon: 1904    1916    1928    1940    1952    1964    1976    1988    2000    2012    2024

                       Snake: 1905    1917    1929    1941    1953    1965    1977    1989    2001    2013    2025

                       Horse: 1906    1918    1930    1942    1954    1966    1978    1990    2002    2014    2026

Ram (Sheep/Goat): 1907    1919    1931    1943    1955    1967    1979    1991    2003    2015    2027

                   Monkey: 1908    1920    1932    1944    1956    1968    1980    1992    2004    2016    2028

                   Rooster: 1909    1921    1933    1945    1957    1969    1981    1993    2005    2017    2029

                           Dog: 1910    1922    1934    1946    1958    1970    1982    1994    2006    2018    2030

                             Pig: 1911    1923    1935    1947    1959    1971    1983    1995    2007    2019    2031


Read below to discover the commonly believed character traits and jewelry/gemstone preferences of each Chinese zodiac animal.


Rat


Rat; 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008, 2020, 2032

Rats are sentimental and sensitive, intelligent, charming and very ambitious. Their quick optimism and cheerful resourcefulness make it easy to see why they are so successful in business ventures. Rats are thought to love to dig for hidden potential in projects, people and circumstances, and they adore putting their cleverly creative ideas into motion. While Rats enjoy finding a good secret or treasure, they are well known for not being able to keep it a secret for long.

Design Idea H21R

Rats love gemstone beads that are as energized as they are, which is why they are drawn to jewelry designs that incorporate GarnetEmeraldSunstone and Lemon quartz gemstone beads.


Bull (Ox)


Bull; 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021, 2033

Bulls have a steady, honest, gentle and reliable personality that builds plans and ideas on firm ground. Patient, logical and hardworking, a successful Bull needs peace and quiet to work through ideas, and labors best when given space. If pushed, Bulls can become frustrated, unyielding and unmovable. They work well with their hands and thrive on steadiness and situations that require patient strength of character.

Design Idea 9A0Y

Bulls tend to love earthy jewelry designs that focus on strength and simplicity with materials such as AquamarineLapis LazuliOnyxMarble and Sardonyx gemstone beads.

Tiger


Tiger; 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022

Tigers are natural-born leaders who love to travel. They tend to be determined, enthusiastic and optimistic with a strong sense of authority. Preferring to be established, Tigers will leave or ignore a situation if it does not easily conform to their ideals, and they can become unfriendly at best if they feel trapped. They do enjoy discovering the potential found in improbable circumstances and prefer roles where they can help guide others.

Design Idea LA58

When it comes to jewelry, Tigers gravitate toward finer materials such as SapphireRubyTiger ironTigereye and all colors of Jade.

Rabbit


Rabbit; 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023

Charitable, welcoming and peaceful by nature, Rabbits thrive on routines and can become anxious if they have to step outside of the lines or make risky decisions. They thrive on details of the minutest kind and thoroughly enjoy creating a home of solace and beautiful tranquility. Cultivated and artistic, Rabbits are brilliant at remembering.

Design Idea B17B

Rabbits are attracted to highly detailed jewelry designs that abound with Cultured freshwater pearlSapphires, faceted Multicolored tourmaline and Rainbow moonstone gemstone beads that flash and dance with lively colors.

Dragon


Dragon; 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024

The charismatic, enthusiastic and self-confident personalities of Dragons help them excel at creating a good first impression. Dragons have good judgment and tend to take a keen interest in the world around them, often stepping in at the right moment to help those in need. Both decisive and dignified, Dragons take a wholehearted approach to life, and they see themselves as protectors.

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Dragons admire jewelry designs with beneficial properties that incorporate gemstones such as Amethyst for wisdom, noble RubyBlack jet for peace and abundance, Turquoise for good communication and Chrysoprase to banish greed and carelessness.

Snake


Snake; 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025

Preferring to always have control of their situation, Snakes are charming, captivating and often conservative. They frequently exhibit the alertness and perception of a cobra's mysterious gaze. Companionship, moral support and unconditional love are important to Snakes in all relationships. They are uncommonly patient, with the ability to move on their desired target at precisely the right moment.

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When it comes to jewelry, Snakes are charmed by sleek, sinuous jewelry designs featuring OpalSerpentineAmazonite and Prehnite gemstone beads.

Horse


Horse; 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026

Horses reveal an independent, self-assured and highly motivated character. Intelligent, fashionable and articulate, they set out to achieve recognition for their talent and unique skills. They are devoted to their family, home and work but aren't afraid to cut loose and get a little crazy when the time calls for it. Even in the face of a crisis, Horses will push forward, using their tremendous inner strength to see things through.

Design Idea PE2R

Horses are delighted by free-styled jewelry designs featuring TopazCrazy Horse™ stone, Morganite and Smoky quartz gemstone beads.

Ram (Sheep/Goat)


Ram; 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015, 2027

Known to be elegant and patient individuals, Rams enjoy being moderately active and practice prudence in all aspects of their lives. Despite their appearance of vulnerability and routine worrying, they are able to tolerate intense pressure while remaining stable, often taking on insurmountable tasks and accomplishing them marvelously. Preferring to stay behind the scenes, steadfast Rams are excellent team players.

Design Idea H73J

Cultivating an appreciation for the arts and nature, they are some of the most creatively inspired people and are sensitive to romantic jewelry designs that incorporate Emerald, sapphire, malachite, crazy lace agate and Mexican green ''opal'' gemstone beads.

Monkey


Monkey; 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028

Fun-loving, spirited and genuinely happy, Monkeys have a generous and clever, outside-the-box way of thinking. Their charm and humor, paired with their innate curiosity, make them excellent problem solvers and quick learners. Monkeys' emotions are plainly visible and they have but one weakness--food. Monkey has a discerning palate when it comes to gourmet nibbles.

Design Idea A978

Being cheerful and sanguine, Monkeys prefer contemporary jewelry designs that use peridot, tigereye, aqua terra jasper and Botswana agate gemstone beads.

Rooster


Rooster; 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017, 2029

Roosters are confident, straightforward, observant and thrifty. Conscious of appearances, Roosters like to get noticed and will save up to buy something a little extravagant. Roosters enjoy singing and music and can be very creative when they set their mind to it. They also have a powerful desire for perfection and will take the necessary time to get a job done right. They have strength of persistence and often display strong personal power.

Design Idea EB1J

Roosters know what they want and tend to select rustic jewelry designs that rely on citrine, topaz, magnesite, fancy jasper and quartz crystal gemstone beads to convey their intelligent personality.

Dog


Dog; 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030

Dogs are sincere, loyal and faithful and will consistently defend justice and honorable duty. Long recognized to be attentive listeners, Dogs always seem to be ready for action. Also known for keeping commitments, Dogs will do anything to avoid betraying a confidence. Exuberant and playful, they offer devoted support to those who mean the most to them.

Design Idea PD48

Such qualities make Dogs truly deserving of jewelry designs made of the finer quality gemstone beads such as diamonds, labradorite, larimar and ruby gemstone beads.

Pig


Pig; 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, 2031

Recognized as being big-hearted, chivalrous and diplomatic, Pig is always admired for a warm and giving personality that seems too good to be true. They strive to find the best in people and give plenty of room for freedom of expression. They are well-known for exhibiting fine manners and well-chosen words that exalt those around them. They enjoy simple and earthy pleasures with a tendency to overindulge.

Design Idea B43N

The sweet and gentle nature of Pig admires classical jewelry designs made with ruby, moonstone, apatite, rose quartz and blue lace agate gemstone beads.



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