Black Silk Stone

Meaning and Properties

History


Black silk stone is an onyx marble with a beautiful, silky-smooth surface and satin finish. It features black banding that wraps around a grey-to-white background.


The Romans were experts at glyptography (the carving of layered stones to reveal different colors) and crafted beautiful seals from onyx (white layer over black base) and sardonyx (white layer over reddish-brown base). The patterns were cut in negative relief. Engravings with a negative picture are called intaglios and those with raised image are cameos. In the Middle East, onyx was associated with sorcerers.

Metaphysical Properties


Black silk stone is a nurturing gemstone. The gemstone is believed to enhance patience and clear thinking. Black silk stone is also thought to promote self-control and inner tranquility.


Geological Properties


Onyx is a form of chalcedony, which is a microcrystalline quartz formed in the gas cavities of lava. Its multi-layered structure is similar to that of agates. As with any onyx, black silk stone is found worldwide.

Mineral Information Oxide mineral
Chemical Composition SiO2
Color Opaque-gray / black
Hardness 4 (Mohs)
Specific Gravity 2.70
Refractive Index 1.486 - 1.658

Proper Care of Black Silk Stone


Black silk stone can be safely cleaned with cool water and a mild soap. Wipe the surface with a soft cloth. Be sure it is dry before storing or wearing. it should not be cleaned with harsh chemicals (they can seep in and alter the color of the stone), steamers or ultrasonic cleaners. Even mild detergents are not recommended.


To learn more about black silk stone and other gemstones, order your copy of Walter Schumann's revised and expanded edition of Gemstones of the World.



Designing with Black Silk Stone


The soft nature of the stone (Mohs hardness 4) makes it an ideal choice for use in short necklace and earring designs that are protected from heavy abuse.


Black is neutral, making black silk stone a great design element to combine with many different gemstone colors and all metal tones. Its deep, dark, lustrous surface can play a striking contrast to warm-colored gemstones like garnet, carnelian and coral. Or, combine black silk stone with any gemstone containing a black matrix such as lapis lazuli, rhodonite and turquoise to heighten the vein detailing.


View more resources featuring black silk stone, including Design Ideas, Videos, Tutorials and more!

How did you like this resource? Your feedback helps us provide resources that matter to you most.