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Electroplating

Electroplating

Coating a metal surface by means of electrolysis. The amount of electroplate on an object is measured in microns (one micron = 0.001mm).
Antique Finish

Antique Finish

(see also Antiqued) A patina created on metal beads and components that alters the surface colors and gives the appearance of age.
How to Create a Half Persian 3-in-1 Chainmaille Weave

How to Create a Half Persian 3-in-1 Chainmaille Weave

Looking for a new style of chainmaille to add to your jewelry-making repertoire? Learn to create a half Persian 3-in-1 weave with these instructions.
Antique

Antique

An item, regardless of quality, which was manufactured 100 or more years ago.
Lobster Claw Clasp

Lobster Claw Clasp

A self-closing clasp in the general shape of a lobster's claw. However, this spring-loaded clasp is available in a range of shapes, sizes and styles.
Intaglio

Intaglio

Decoration made by carving or engraving a design into a gem or other hard material. Intaglio is the opposite of cameo.
Annealing

Annealing

Heating metal in order to activate, increase or change its strength, hardness, ductibility and other traits.
Enamel

Enamel

Colored, opaque glassy material fused onto metal, pottery or glass.
Forming Wire Coils

Forming Wire Coils

Create wire coils with tools, gadgets and forming devices designed to make consistent coils for limitless jewelry-making. Have fun choosing from all the different wires to then make different coils.
Inlay

Inlay

To set pieces of wood or ivory, for example, into a surface, usually at the same level, to form a design.
Anklet

Anklet

A form of bracelet, usually chain, worn around the ankle. Anklets made of leather or fiber are increasingly popular.
Kevlar

Kevlar

A synthetic fiber used in bulletproof vests and adapted to jewelry-making for its high strength in relation to its thickness. Resilient to changes in heat.
Engraving

Engraving

A pattern made by cutting away the surface of metal, wood or other surface.
Kidney Earwire

Kidney Earwire

A type of earwire which loops through the ear and has a small hook on the bottom to latch the wire closed for added security.
Nuggets

Nuggets

Large, tumbled freeform pieces of gemstone or glass.
Jumpring

Jumpring

A piece of wire formed into a loop, usually round, and used to connect jewelry components. Jump rings are offered in round, oval, triangle, square and more.
Needle

Needle

A length of metal with a small hole on one end used to draw stringing material through beads and components, or used to draw thread through textiles.
End-Cutting Nippers

End-Cutting Nippers

A pair of pliers with metal-cutting blades, ideal for cutting thicker posts, pegs or wires.
Jig

Jig

(usually Wire Jig or Wireworking Jig) A plate or frame with moveable pegs used for creating standardized and repeatable wire-based jewelry components.
End Cap

End Cap

A finding which allows for a bead, component or stringing material to be inserted or otherwise attached inside it.
Nickel

Nickel

A silver-white metal popular for plating because it is malleable and resists oxidation. The most common of metal allergies.
Adjustable Cord Necklaces, Bracelets and Anklets

Adjustable Cord Necklaces, Bracelets and Anklets

Follow this handy tutorial to learn how to take a pair of cords and a focal and turn them into an eye-catching adjustable necklace!
Matte

Matte

A dull finish, particularly on metals.
Hexagon Bead

Hexagon Bead

A hexagon bead is usually a flat bead, with a drill hole that runs from one of the six sides through the middle of the flat bead to the side directly opposite.
Armature

Armature

A framework around which a sculpture is built. Large clay pieces may use armatures to reduce firing time and to stretch more expensive materials.
How to Create a Pondo Stitch

How to Create a Pondo Stitch

Join Rose in this easy beading tutorial to learn the Pondo stitch—a versatile and uncomplicated technique perfect for designing popular seed bead bracelets, necklaces, and more. Discover the joy of creating stunning beadwork with this step-by-step Pondo stitch guide.
Hex-Cut Bead

Hex-Cut Bead

Seed bead with six sides, giving it a hexagonal shape. Available from many manufacturers, in a variety of colors, sizes and finishes.
Matinee Length

Matinee Length

A single-strand necklace ranging from 20 to 25 inches in length.
Mousetail

Mousetail

1.5mm satin cord.
Mosaic

Mosaic

An image or pattern created by using small colored pieces set in mortar.
Mandrel

Mandrel

A wood or metal form used to shape metal into a desired shape and size, or to size rings or wrist bangles.
Manchette Bracelet

Manchette Bracelet

A broad bracelet in the form of a cuff.
Memory Wire

Memory Wire

A steel wire which holds (remembers) its preformed shape. Memory wire jewelry does not require a clasp, using wire tension to keep jewelry on.
Multi-Strand Clasp

Multi-Strand Clasp

A clasp which secures jewelry with two or more strands. Some styles are accented with gemstones, enamel or inlay work. Can be called by a myriad of names.
Flat-Nose Pliers

Flat-Nose Pliers

A pair of pliers with smooth, flat jaws, used to bend wire, stabilize beads and components, flatten wire, create sharp corners in wireworking and more.
Rosary Pliers

Rosary Pliers

Pliers created by blending Round-Nose Pliers with Side-Cutting Pliers. Round-Nose Pliers create round loops and curves. Side-Cutting Pliers cut wire smoothly.
Rosary

Rosary

A particular configuration of beads and components used in the Roman Catholic religious belief.
Resin

Resin

A solid or semi-solid organic (carbon based) material, either natural or synthetic. In general, non-soluble in water.
Iris

Iris

An iridescent color, coating or finish which creates a play of colors on its surface. Similar to AB finish, iris has a darker, shorter spectrum of color play.
Aurora Borealis (AB)

Aurora Borealis (AB)

Named for the northern lights, aurora borealis is a term for crystal stones that have a highly iridescent surface. Often abbreviated to AB.
Repousse

Repousse

Patterns or decorations achieved with punches or chasing hammers.
Rope necklace

Rope necklace

Long, single-strand continuous necklace, 37 inches or longer.
Round-Nose Pliers

Round-Nose Pliers

A pair of pliers with round jaws, used to create curves and loops in a range of diameters in headpins, eyepins and other metal wire.
Rondelle Bead

Rondelle Bead

A flat or disc-shaped bead. Typically round, rondelles are also available in square or triangular shapes.
Rivoli

Rivoli

A round crystal component which is faceted to a point on both sides.
Rhinestone

Rhinestone

Originally quartz sourced along the Rhine. Today, it means colorless potash-and-lead glass that contains lead crystal quartz. Also called strass, diamante.
Rhodium

Rhodium

An expensive whitish-gray metallic element from the platinum family.
Organza Ribbon

Organza Ribbon

Ribbon woven in a sheer fabric in a variety of colors.
Ribbon

Ribbon

A thin band of flexible material, usually fabric or leather, used for binding and tying. In jewelry-making, ribbon is used for stringing, embellishment and more.
Rocaille Bead

Rocaille Bead

Rocaille seed beads are small, rounded beads perfect for adding texture and color to jewelry. With a variety of sizes and finishes, they’re ideal for creating everything from delicate necklaces to bold statement pieces.
Quench

Quench

A technique used in metalworking used to harden steel by immersing in air, oil, water or brine (salt water).
Horn

Horn

Bead and component material carved from the horns of animals like cattle and goats. Horn is a permanent growth on the head of an animal. Antler is shed yearly.
Hank

Hank

A grouping of multiple strands of beads tied together. Many forms of seed beads are sold this way, especially Czech seed beads.
Hematite

Hematite

A gunmetal grey mineral form of iron oxide used in jewelry-making and décor objects. Sometimes magnetized. Believed to have metaphysical attributes.
Hemp Cord

Hemp Cord

A cord made from the fibers of the industrial hemp plant and commonly used in jewelry. It knots easily, making it ideal for knotting or macramé projects.
Hammering

Hammering

Giving metal surface marks and textures by hammering.
Hemalyke™

Hemalyke™

A manmade material resembling natural hematite, at significantly lower cost. Sometimes magnetized or used as a base for a variety of finishes and coatings.
Half-Drilled Bead

Half-Drilled Bead

A bead with a drill hole that only goes halfway through. Half-drilled beads are attached to various settings using a glue or other adhesive.
Hook-and-Eye Clasp

Hook-and-Eye Clasp

A clasp with a hook on one side and an open loop on the other. Can include Adjustable, Crimp, Hook-Style, Magnetic and Multi-Strand Clasp styles.
Headpin

Headpin

A length of wire, usually straight, with one flattened or embellished end. The flattened end prevents beads from slipping off the end of the pin.
Peyote Stitch

Peyote Stitch

An off-loom bead-weaving technique used by many cultures, in which beads are woven in a zigzag. Peyote stitch has both flat and tube-shaped variations.
Upeye

Upeye

Finding that can be bonded to round bead or tumbled stone to add a loop and create a pendant.
Pavé Setting

Pavé Setting

The method of setting stones very close together so that very little metal shows between them.
Grip Length

Grip Length

The depth of the grip range of an ice-pick bail. The grip length measures the distance of a stringing hole from the edge of a drilled focal.
Granulation

Granulation

Intricate patterns are created through granulation. Tiny ball shapes are fashioned into patterns, heat fused, then carefully antiqued and polished.
Patina

Patina

The coloration that occurs in certain metals when they are exposed at length to the atmosphere. Can be greenish or reddish depending on the type of metal.
Prong Bail

Prong Bail

A finding used to attach a chain to a cross-drilled pendant.
Gunmetal

Gunmetal

Discover "gunmetal": its origins, the inspiration for its name, and its role in jewelry making. Explore gunmetal and its versatile applications here.
Princess Length

Princess Length

A 17- to 19-inch length necklace.
Pearl Essence

Pearl Essence

Explore the mystery of pearl essence and its origins in this enlightening entry from the EncycloBEADia®.
Gem Setting Pliers

Gem Setting Pliers

A pair of pliers used to set or tighten the prongs on gemstone settings. The structure of these pliers gives them and parallel jaws and exceptional leverage.
Pearl Reamer

Pearl Reamer

A specialized file or hand drill used to complete or widen the drill hole in pearls.
Precious Stones

Precious Stones

Rare and costly gems: diamonds, emeralds, rubies and sapphires.
Porcelain Bead

Porcelain Bead

Created from ceramic material and fired at a high temperature, leading to a stronger and tougher bead or component.
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